Sodium Hydroxide
AKA “1310-73-2, Caustic soda, Sodium hydrate, Aetznatron, Soda lye, White caustic, Soda, caustic, Natriumhydroxid, Rohrputz
Synthetic
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Ingredient Facts
Sodium hydroxide
AKA: 1310-73-2, Caustic soda, Sodium hydrate, Aetznatron, Soda lye, White caustic, Soda, Caustic, Natriumhydroxid, Rohrputz
Synthetic · Buffering · EWG: 4
Synthetic
Synthetic
Not Clean
Sodium hydroxide is also known as lye or soda , or caustic soda. At room temperature, sodium hydroxide is a white crystalline odorless solid that absorbs moisture from the air. It is a synthetically manufactured substance. When dissolved in water or neutralized with acid it releases substantial amounts of heat, which may prove sufficient to ignite combustible materials. Sodium hydroxide is highly corrosive. Sodium hydroxide is generally used as a solid or a diluted in a 50% solution. This chemical is used to manufacture soaps, rayon, paper, explosives, dyestuffs, and petroleum products. It is also used in processing cotton fabric, laundering and bleaching, metal cleaning and processing, oxide coating, electroplating, and electrolytic extracting. It is commonly found in commercial drain/ oven cleaners. According to the the FDA, sodium hydroxide is considered a direct food recognized as safe, where it serves as a pH control agent and follows good manufacturing guidelines. Interesting
Solubility 111 % (NIOSH, 2024)
Formula
HNaO
Mol. Weight
40.00
CAS #
1310-73-2
Form
Powder
State
Sodium hydroxide solution appears as a colorless liquid. More dense than water. Contact may severely irritate skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Toxic by ingestion. Corrosive to metals and tissue.
See origin →
Functions
Buffering
Denaturant
Stabilizes pH
Makes Alcohol Undrinkable
Traditional Use
This ingredient name is incomplete and cannot be identified without further specification. PELLETS is a physical form descriptor rather than a specific ingredient with historical use.
EWG
4
CIR
Insufficient
Pregnancy
CIR Safety Findings
Not a Sensitizer
all-shades-safe
Concentration Guide
5.0%
0%7%
Reg. Limit
EU regulatory limit: 5.0%. (a) 5% (5) (b) 1. 2% (5) 2. 4.5% (5). (a) Contains alkali Avoid contact with eyes Can cause blindness Keep out of reach of children (b) 1. Contains alkali Avoid contact with eyes Can cause blindness Keep out of reach of children 2. F... Source: EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009, Annex III (Restricted Substances), Entry 15a.
Regulatory Status
USAunder review
CANADApermitted
Regulatory Agencies
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Verified Jun 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR